Gravity and Electromagnetism are the same.
Gravity is an effect, Force (weak) caused and multiplied by the mass of quarks.
Electromagnetism is the same force exerted by quarks in atoms that occurs in sand (silica) earth however it is not concentrated. The density of Certain metallic atoms allows for the N/S of quarks to align and therefore create magnets. A flavour of magnetism if we can call it that. Which in turn gave us electricity.
Quarks are...
"The magnetic moments of the proton and the neutron derive from the intrinsic moments of their quarks and any dipole moment of the quarks within the nucleon. The magnetic moment of a proton, measured in nuclear magneton units, is +2.79285. The nuclear magneton is defined
e(½h)/(mPc) in the cgs system
and
e(½h)/(mP) in the SI system
where e is the unit of electrical charge, h is the reduced Planck's constant, mP is the rest mass of a proton and c is the speed of light. It has the dimensions of energy per unit time.
MAGNETIC FIELD
The equation is given by F = q v × B or F = qvB sin θ, where q is the charge, B is the magnetic field, v is the velocity, and θ is the angle between the directions of the magnetic field and the velocity.
This equation above applies to ALL protons and their quarks.
A pile of sand if left alone will start to bond together overtime to become rock, Why?. Because all the electrons in that pile of sand will start to Bond together. This explains the weak gravity of small celestial objects
Atoms caught behaving collectively. When Two 2 dimensional Graphene sheets are place on top of each other. |
Quarks have fractional electric charge values—either −1⁄3 or +2⁄3 times the elementary charge, depending on flavor. Up, charm, and top quarks (collectively referred to as up-type quarks) have a charge of +2⁄3, while down, strange, and bottom quarks (down-type quarks) have −1⁄3. Antiquarks have the opposite charge to their corresponding quarks; up-type antiquarks have charges of −2⁄3 and down-type antiquarks have charges of +1⁄3. Since the electric charge of a hadron is the sum of the charges of the constituent quarks, all hadrons have integer charges: the combination of three quarks (baryons), three antiquarks (antibaryons), or a quark and an antiquark (mesons) always results in integer charges.[1] For example the hadron constituents of atomic nuclei, neutrons and protons, have charges of 0 and +1 respectively; the neutron is composed of two down quarks and one up quark, and the proton of two up quarks and one down quark.[2]
Figure compares the electron probability densities for the hydrogen 1s, 2s, and 3s orbitals. Note that all three are spherically symmetrical. For the 2s and 3s orbitals, however (and for all other s orbitals as well), the electron probability density does not fall off smoothly with increasing r. Instead, a series of minima and maxima are observed in the radial probability plots (Figure ). The minima correspond to spherical nodes (regions of zero electron probability), which alternate with spherical regions of nonzero electron probability. The existence of these nodes is a consequence of changes of wave phase in the wavefunction Ψ.
Three things happen to s orbitals as n increases (Figure ):
- They become larger, extending farther from the nucleus.
- They contain more nodes. This is similar to a standing wave that has regions of significant amplitude separated by nodes, points with zero amplitude.
- For a given atom, the s orbitals also become higher in energy as n increases because of their increased distance from the nucleus.
Orbitals are generally drawn as three-dimensional surfaces that enclose 90% of the electron density, as was shown for the hydrogen 1s, 2s, and 3s orbitals in part (b) in Figure . Although such drawings show the relative sizes of the orbitals, they do not normally show the spherical nodes in the 2s and 3s orbitals because the spherical nodes lie inside the 90% surface. Fortunately, the positions of the spherical nodes are not important for chemical bonding.
What this is telling us the orbits of electrons are not fixed and they.... Flex increase or decrease according to the wavefunction (charge) and thus the orbits of the outer electrons bump into the orbits of other electron of other atoms.
Something like this pile of coins, where the orbit of 1 electron of an element say nickel over sand (Silica) the overlap of Spherical nodes over each electron creates a yet to be measured gravitational charge.
To understand better figure 6.6.2 Each coin is an atom of different elements. Elements overlap at their basic level The orbit of electron overlap |
Great gravity creates Black holes, But how? |
"They discovered that as electrons are sucked in to a black hole, the magnetic turbulence surrounding the black hole causes chaos. The swirling and shoving of the gravitational pull of the electrons creates a tremendous magnetic field which can generate huge energetic waves of radiation."
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